Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the linings of the joints, particularly those in the hands and feet. While RA often produces warm, swollen joints and morning stiffness that can last for hours, it can also cause fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
In RA, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, eventually destroying the cartilage and lining of the joints. The root cause of RA is still not known for sure despite decades of research. Most physicians agree that there is a genetic component but some feel that an environmental or infectious agent (think viruses or bacteria) is needed to start the process.
Some risk factors increase the chance of RA:- Gender – women are more likely to develop the condition
- Age – RA commonly begins at between 40 and 60 years of age
- Family history of the condition
- Smoking – Quitting can reduce your risk
RA can also increase your risk for osteoporosis (RA medicines sometimes contribute to this), carpal tunnel syndrome, as well as heart and lung problems.
While there is no cure, there are some very effective medications that range from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen and its stronger relatives, to the newer DMARDS which can slow the progression of the disease and help save joints from further damage. Immunosupressants can help rein in the immune system and TNF inhibitors can control the inflammatory substances produced by the body which cause pain and stiffness. Physical and occupational therapy can help with exercises and learning new ways to perform daily tasks.
At Old Hook Medical, Dr. Steven Rosner, a Board-certified Rheumatologist is well versed in the diagnosis and treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Dr. Angela Ryan is Board-certified in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Other OHM staff members and physicians can also help you cope and stay as healthy as possible.
